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Just
six weeks after the September 11 attacks,
a panicked Congress passed the USA Patriot
Act, which has directly infringed on many
of the rights and freedoms granted by the
Bill of Rights. This new interactive
feature summarizes the impact of
the PATRIOT Act on some of our most cherished
rights.
Resolutions
opposing the USA PATRIOT Act's erosion of
our basic liberties have been passed in
325 communities in 41 states, including
four state-wide resolutions. From major
cities to rural towns, these communities
represent nearly 52 million people. Click
to see which communities have taken
a stand and how you can pass a resolution
in your town.
Opponents
of Desert Rock gain time
The EPA gives 30-day extension to comment on plant’s air permit
By Ted Holteen, Durango
Herald, AUGUST 22, 2008
Opponents of the proposed Desert
Rock power plant in northwest New Mexico won
a small victory Thursday when the Environmental
Protection Agency granted a 30-day extension
to allow several groups and the state of New
Mexico more time to review and appeal Desert
Rock's air-quality permit.
The new deadline to file an appeal
is Oct. 2..
Thursday's decision also allowed
Desert Rock representatives to participate in
the appeals process, and it also denied a request
by the opponents to stay a decision by the EPA
on carbon-dioxide emissions by Desert Rock.
The EPA issued the Prevention of
Significant Deterioration, or PSD, air-quality
permit July 31. By law, the EPA allows 30 days
from the issuance of the permit for appeals
to be filed, but Mike Eisenfeld, the energy
coordinator for San Juan Citizens Alliance in
New Mexico, said the Desert Rock case is an
exception to the regular rules....
Plaintiffs
in Peaks case considering appeal By Cindy Yurth, Tséyi'
Bureau, Navajo Times, AUGUST 21, 2008
CHINLE - Following a reversal of
fortune in the courts, eight plaintiffs in the
lawsuit to prevent the use of treated wastewater
to make snow on the San Francisco Peaks are
considering whether to take the case to the
U.S. Supreme Court, according to spokesmen for
President Joe Shirley Jr. and the Sierra Club.
In an en banc ruling published Aug.
8, the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals overturned
a previous ruling by a three-judge panel that
would have prevented the snowmaking scheme at
the Arizona Snowbowl ski area.
Among the appellants were the Navajo
Nation and three other tribes who claim the
use of reclaimed sewage effluent, even if cleaned
up enough to meet federal drinking water standards,
would defile a sacred mountain, render the area's
medicinal plants unusable, and nullify some
of their ceremonies....
Environmental
groups challenge Desert Rock decision
By Cornelia de Bruin, The Daily Times, AUGUST
15, 2008
BURNHAM — A coalition of seven environmental
groups, represented by Earthjustice attorney
Nick Persampieri, Thursday filed a challenge
to the federal Environmental Protection Agency's
July 31 decision to grant an air permit for
Desert Rock.
Desert Rock Power Plant is the 1,500
megawatt pulverized coal-burning plant proposed
near Burnham, about 30 miles southwest of Farmington
on the Navajo Nation.
Even so, Horn Creek eventually splashes
its way to the canyon bottom and into the Colorado
River, a vital water source for 25 million people
from Las Vegas to Los Angeles to San Diego.
In that mighty river, the Orphan’s radioactive
dribble is diluted to insignificance....
Freeze
residents impatient with planning process
By Cindy Yurth, Tséyi', Navajo Times,
AUGUST 14, 2008
TUBA CITY - The residents of the
former Bennett Freeze do not understand why
it is taking tribal planners so long to figure
out what they need.
In the words of Coconino County
supervisor and Tuba City resident Louise Yellowman,
"We need everything."
"The government keeps asking
us, 'What do you need?'" said Yellowman
at a final input meeting held Aug. 6 for residents
of the former Bennett Freeze....
Environmental
groups, tribes to continue efforts to protect
sacred Peaks
Navajo-Hopi Observer, AUGUST 12, 2008
FLAGSTAFF, Ariz. - Arizona's sacred
San Francisco Peaks and the neighboring tribal
communities were denied environmental justice
Friday in a split decision by the Ninth Circuit
Court of Appeals, ruling in favor of the Arizona
Snowbowl ski resort in its efforts to expand
and contaminate the area.
"The court failed to consider
the claims of the impacts to human health form
coming into contact with the treated waste from
reclaimed water and did not take seriously the
tribes' legal claims because of a court technicality,"
said Andy Bessler with the Sierra Club in Flagstaff,
Arizona. "The decision leaves unaddressed
water quality issues, since the Court failed
to decide if using reclaimed water on the Peaks
was safe for the environment or for human health."
The San Francisco Peaks, north of
Flagstaff, Arizona, are sacred to 13 tribes
and are important spiritual and geographic boundaries.
The tribes had brought legal claims under the
Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA) and
the National Environmental Policy Act against
the U.S. Forest Service from implementing a
snowmaking proposal using reclaimed water to
make artificial snow on the Peaks....
Forest
Service, Snowbowl win right to use fake snow Money wins out over religion, some say
By S.J. Wilson, Navajo-Hopi Observer, AUGUST
12, 2008
FLAGSTAFF, Ariz. - Just one day
after Indian Country registered its shock over
the settlement in Cobell v. Kempthorne - $455.6
million rather than the $58 billion sought -
13 Arizona tribes learned that they had lost
their bid to protect the sacred San Francisco
Peaks from desecration by the use of treated
wastewater to make artificial snow at the Arizona
Snowbowl ski resort.
Eleven Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
justices filed a split decision in Pasadena,
Calif. on August 8, with seven justices joining
Judge Bea in affirming the district court's
denial of relief on all grounds. Judge Fletcher
penned the dissent, joined by two justices.
Attorney Howard Shanker, who represents
the Navajo Nation, White Mountain Apache, Yavapai
Apache, Havasupai, the Sierra Club and other
plaintiff-appellants, said that the Ninth Circuit
en banc hearing was the last best chance for
tribes to have legal protection under RFRA....
Circuit
Court overturns peaks ruling
By Karen Francis, Diné Bureau, Gallup Independent,
AUGUST 11, 2008
WINDOW ROCK — In a long awaited
100-page decision, the 9th Circuit Court of
Appeals ruled that using treated wastewater
on the San Francisco Peaks in Arizona to make
artificial snow does not violate the Religious
Freedom Restoration Act and overturned a previous
ruling that would have protected the mountain
that is sacred to at least 13 Indian tribes.
The Navajo Nation v. U.S. Forest
Services was heard by an en banc court on Dec.
11, and the latest ruling was issued Aug. 8.
The court’s majority opinion states,
“The only effect of the proposed upgrades is
on the Plaintiffs’ subjective, emotional religious
experience.”
The court found that there was no
substantial burden on the free exercise of religion
using the Supreme Court precedence of Sherber
v. Verner and Wisconsin v. Yoder. The court
also stated that the plaintiffs “cannot dictate
the decisions that government makes in managing
‘what is, after all, its land.’”
Because there was no substantial burden, the
compelling interest standard cannot be applied,
according to the court....
Snowbowl
wins latest court fight vs. Navajos
By Michael Kiefer, Arizona Republic, AUGUST
9, 2008
A federal appellate court on Friday
sided with a Flagstaff ski resort, ruling that
its plan for using reclaimed wastewater to make
artificial snow does not violate the religious
freedom of Native Americans.
The ruling sets up a potential showdown
at the U.S. Supreme Court, where Arizona tribal
leaders, environmental groups and their attorneys
pledge to appeal their case.
Regardless, there will be no snowmaking
at the Snowbowl this winter....
Snowmaking
OK'd at Snowbowl resort
By Michael Kiefer, Arizona Republic, AUGUST
8, 2008
A federal court of appeals on Friday
ruled that using reclaimed wastewater to make
artificial snow at a Flagstaff ski resort does
not violate the religious freedom of Native
Americans.
The decision out of the court's
Ninth Circuit in San Francisco overturns an
earlier appellate decision to the contrary.
The issue has see-sawed since January 2006,
when a federal judge in Prescott first ruled
that Arizona Snowbowl's plan to run a pipe up
the mountain from a water treatment plant in
Flagstaff was acceptable under federal environmental
law.
A coalition of tribes and environmental
groups led by the Navajo Nation appealed the
decision on religious grounds, and it was overturned
in March 2007 by a three-judge panel at the
Ninth Circuit. Snowbowl's owners asked that
the case be reviewed en banc - by the entire
bench of appellate judges - which came back
with a 9-3 decision in favor of Snowbowl....
Meetings held to educate public
on Black Mesa EIS Black Mesa Project document is lengthy and
confusing, some say
By S.J. Wilson, Navajo Hopi Observer, JULY 14,
2008
KYKOTSMOVI, Ariz. - When one reads
the Black Mesa Project Draft Environmental Impact
Study (EIS), it appears that the Hopi Tribe
is a cooperating agency in the process-something
that is just plain wrong, according to Vernon
Masayesva of the Hopi Tribe.
"The Office of Surface Mining
wants you to know that the Hopi Tribe was involved
in creating this document," Masayesva said,
as fellow tribal member Jerry Honawa hoisted
the heavy bound document in the air for all
to see. "Now we are finding out, that's
not the way it is. This [the Hopi Tribe as a
cooperating agency] was never discussed by the
Hopi Tribe. This was never brought to the Hopi
Tribal Council."
Masayesva opened a public meeting
hosted by the Black Mesa Trust, Black Mesa Water
Coalition, the Natural Resources Defense Council
and the Sierra Club at the Hopi Veteran's Center
on July 1....
Upgrades
temporarily halted at Snowbowl
By Cindy Yurth, Navajo Times, JULY 10, 2008
CHINLE – The supervisor of the Coconino
National forest has denied the Arizona Snowbowl’s
request to upgrade its ski school area pending
a decision by the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals
on whether the ski area near Flagstaff can expand
its area and make snow using reclaimed wastewater.
“It’s a small victory,” declared
Robert Tohe, environmental justice coordinator
for the Sierra Club’s Grand Canyon Chapter.
In a letter to Sierra Club chapter
director Sandy Bahr, forest supervisor Nora
B. Rasure said she received letters not only
from the Sierra Club but also from the Yavapai-Apache
Nation, the Pueblo of Acoma, and the Hopi and
Havasupai tribes opposing the upgrade....
EPA,
agencies finalize Navajo cleanup plan?
By Kathy Helms, Gallup Independent, JULY 1,
2008
WINDOW ROCK — The U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency and four other federal agencies
have finalized a five-year plan for cleaning
up a legacy of radioactive contamination resulting
from years of uranium mining on the Navajo Nation.
The plan is outlined in a report
prepared for the House Committee on Oversight
and Government Reform chaired by Rep. Henry
Waxman, D-Calif.
The committee requested the plan
last October after four hours of testimony from
representatives of the Navajo Nation. Waxman
criticized the federal government for 40 years
of “bipartisan failure” that resulted in “a
modern American tragedy.”
The landmark plan by EPA, in partnership
with the Department of Energy, the Bureau of
Indian Affairs, Indian Health Service and the
Nuclear Regulatory Commission represents the
first coordinated approach created by the five
agencies....